BAKONGO, DOG NAIL FETISH 13, 11" x 22", $500, Democratic Republic of Congo
Fetishes were protective figures used by individuals, families, or whole communities to destroy or weaken evil spirits, prevent or cure illnesses, repel bad deeds, solemnize contracts or oath-taking. and decide arguments. A diviner or holy person would activate the statue, using magical substances. Fetishes gained power and were effective because people believed in them.
These power figures take the form of a dog, because of its ability to protect and to search out evil forces. The nails or blades, when driven in, activated its spiritual power, offering protection or serving oath-taking or trial purposes. Small figures were family owned and were used to protect the home, larger ones would protect an entire village.