Every African mask was danced
with a costume; sometimes simple raffia or cloth hiding the identity of
the dancer, often as with the Yoruba, an elaborate assemblage of textile
pieces. African textiles were all articles of
clothing; many were costumes denoting rank and status.
The African Costumes Exhibition shows the colorful. textural traditional
costumes of the Yoruba, Igbo and Mende peoples, focusing on many varied
and elaborate Egungun costumes of the Yoruba people of Nigeria. The Egungun
association honored spirits of the ancestors and invoked their protection
or aid. They were used at funerals and could transmit messages from ancestors
to the living. The dancer could look out through the mesh and use rapid
swirling movements to swing the cloth strips out horizontally.