YAKA STYLE ANIMAL MASKS ARCHIVES, DRC

These masks have not been vetted. Until they are, our default position is that they may have been made to be sold.


The Yaka  animal masks below have been sold and are left here for reference and educational purposes.

 

YAKA STYLE
Mask 4
15" high
SOLD

YAKA STYLE
Mask 11
23" high
SOLD

 

 YAKA STYLE
Mask 17
26" high
SOLD

 YAKA STYLE
Mask 19
24" high
SOLD


Photographs © Hamill Gallery

YAKA STYLE Animal Masks, DRC
Wood, cloth, paint and raffia

The most important event in the Yaka ceremonial cycle is the initiation of young boys into adulthood. To mark the end of the educational period, festivities are held in which the initiates perform with newly carved masks. Additionally, it showcases the most startling masks and the most spectacular dances.

Initiation, mukhanda, includes circumcision which is a crucial part of Yaka life. Circumcision and initiation, mandatory for all young men, are organized in a remote place called mukhanda-mu-msitu. The rituals are organized by the main secret societies : ngoni and yiwilla.

These masks are carved for initiation and are used only once. The carver (muumbwa) repairs and carves new masks for circumcisions which are danced in pairs or groups, except the mask worn by the tutor's leader who dances alone. Masked dancer first asks permission and begs gifts wherever the initiates travel to perform. The ritual expert and his aide, the senior tutor, the sculptor, and the initiates wear different masks. The most common masks (kholuka) are used by initiates and vary greatly. A tutor wears a zoomorphic mask named mpakasa. During its performance, the mask was held by a handle hidden behind the raffia cloth.

Most Yaka masks have a painted cloth shape or figure(s) fastened over a reed structure. Several masks are completely of wood and include no cloth (Numbers 4, 11, and 19). 

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